在马来西亚退休需要多少钱?

在马来西亚,退休所需的资金取决于多个因素,如居住地点、生活方式、医疗需求以及通货膨胀率。为了确保退休后的生活质量,我们需要进行全面的财务规划,包括基本生活费、医疗费用、娱乐开销等。


1. 影响退休所需资金的关键因素

(1) 居住地点

不同地区的生活成本差异很大。例如:

  • 吉隆坡、槟城、柔佛新山(生活成本较高)
  • 怡保、马六甲、亚庇(中等)
  • 小镇或乡村地区(较低)

(2) 生活方式

  • 基本生活:维持基本开销,如房租/贷款、水电、交通、日常饮食。
  • 舒适生活:偶尔旅游、餐厅聚餐、休闲活动等。
  • 奢华生活:高档公寓、定期海外旅行、私人医疗护理等。

(3) 退休年龄 & 预期寿命

  • 官方退休年龄:60 岁
  • 马来西亚平均寿命:75-80 岁(部分人可活到 90 岁以上)
  • 退休年数:至少 20-30 年

(4) 通货膨胀

马来西亚的平均通胀率约 2-3%/年,意味着今天 RM1,000 的生活成本,20 年后可能需要 RM1,800 才能维持同样的生活水平。

(5) 医疗费用

  • 政府医院(便宜但可能拥挤)
  • 私人医院(快速但费用高)
  • 医疗保险(退休后可能昂贵,但仍然必要)

2. 退休所需存款估算

可以用以下公式计算:

退休所需存款 = 每月开销 × 12 个月 × 退休年数

不同生活方式的退休费用预估(假设退休30年)

生活水平 每月开销(RM) 每年开销(RM) 30年总额(RM)
低(乡镇/农村) 2,000 – 4,000 24,000 – 48,000 72万 – 144万
中等(城市地区) 3,000 – 6,000 36,000 – 72,000 108万 – 216万
高(豪华生活) 8,000 – 15,000 96,000 – 180,000 288万 – 540万

(1) 如果每月需要 RM3,000

  • RM3,000 × 12 × 30 = RM1,080,000(约 108 万)

(2) 如果每月需要 RM5,000

  • RM5,000 × 12 × 30 = RM1,800,000(约 180 万)

(3) 如果每月需要 RM10,000

  • RM10,000 × 12 × 30 = RM3,600,000(约 360 万)

3. EPF 公积金是否足够?

马来西亚雇员公积金(EPF)建议 55 岁时至少有 RM600,000,但现实情况是,大多数人存不到这个数目。

EPF 会员平均储蓄情况(2023 数据)

  • 55岁及以上的会员:平均 RM240,000
  • 40岁 – 50岁会员:平均 RM100,000
  • 30岁以下会员:平均 RM20,000

🔴 EPF 仅适用于基本退休生活,若想舒适退休,必须有额外储蓄或投资。


4. 如何确保退休金足够?

(1) 投资规划

除了 EPF,建议提前规划额外的投资,如:
股票 / 单位信托基金 – 长期回报 6-8%/年
房产投资 – 通过租金赚取被动收入
定期存款(FD) – 适合低风险投资

(2) 退休后收入来源

  • 被动收入(如租金、股息、退休基金)
  • 兼职或副业(如果健康允许,可以继续工作赚取额外收入)

(3) 医疗保险

  • 退休后医疗费用高,建议提前购买 终身医疗保险重疾保险,避免年老时保费过高或被拒保。

(4) 控制支出

  • 在退休前培养良好的理财习惯,减少不必要的开销,如豪车、高额负债等。

5. 真实案例分析

案例 1:中等生活(每月 RM5,000)

  • 李先生,现年 40 岁,计划 60 岁退休
  • 预期退休后每月花费 RM5,000
  • 假设通胀率 3%/年,20 年后实际需要 RM9,000
  • 30 年退休生活总额约 RM3,240,000
  • 目前 EPF 仅 RM200,000,需要额外投资

🔹 解决方案

  • 每月投资 RM1,500 于股票市场(年回报 7%),20 年后可达到 RM1,500,000
  • 购置房产用于出租,每月额外收入 RM2,000
  • 55 岁时提取部分 EPF 进行低风险投资

案例 2:低成本退休(每月 RM3,000)

  • 黄女士,50 岁,预计 65 岁退休
  • 计划搬到槟城或怡保,每月花费 RM3,000
  • 30 年退休所需 RM1,080,000
  • 目前 EPF 有 RM500,000,还需补足 RM580,000

🔹 解决方案

  • 继续工作至 60 岁,增加 EPF 存款
  • 适量投资 REITs(房地产投资信托基金) 产生股息收入
  • 65 岁后出售一套房产,换取额外现金

6. 结论:你需要多少钱才能退休?

  • RM1,000,000 – RM1,500,000 → 基本退休(在小城市或乡镇)
  • RM1,800,000 – RM2,500,000 → 舒适退休(在吉隆坡、槟城等城市)
  • RM3,000,000+ → 豪华退休(无忧无虑、可环游世界)

提前规划 + 投资 = 退休无忧!
如果你还年轻,越早开始投资和储蓄,未来就越轻松。如果你已经接近退休,可以通过降低开销、增加被动收入和调整投资策略来补足差距。

Important: The information and opinions in this article are for general information purposes only. They should not be relied on as professional financial advice. Readers should seek independent financial advice that is customised to their specific financial objectives, situations & needs.

Published By:

Samantha Lim 林淑燕

🌿 Plan With Purpose. Live With Peace. Leave a Legacy That Matters.

Wealth Strategist | Will & Trust Specialist | Passive Income Architect

After 20+ years in the financial industry, I’ve come to believe that true wealth is about more than just numbers. It’s about freedom, preparation, and peace of mind — not just for yourself, but for your loved ones too.

I help professionals, families, and business owners create sustainable passive income for the years ahead — while also ensuring that everything they’ve built is well protected and wisely passed on through strategic Will & Trust planning.

💼 What I Help You Do:
🔹 Build income streams that support your lifestyle — even in uncertain times
🔹 Create retirement readiness that’s steady, tax-smart, and stress-free
🔹 Craft Wills & Trusts that reflect your values and protect your wishes
🔹 Prevent family conflicts and probate delays with clear instructions
🔹 Design legacy plans that align with your heart, not just your assets

Whether you’re planning for rainy days, retirement, or the next generation — I’ll help you structure it with clarity and care.

 

🧩 My Expertise in Action:

✅ Helped a couple in their 50s restructure their finances to generate monthly passive income, preparing for early retirement without relying solely on their children.

✅ Guided a blended family through Will and Trust planning to ensure fair and conflict-free distribution across children from previous marriages — while preserving harmony.

✅ Advised a business owner on how to convert illiquid business assets into retirement income, while also drafting a succession plan that protects both the company and the family.

✅ Worked with aging parents to set up a Trust that includes emergency medical directives and clear instructions for caregiving decisions, easing future stress for the next generation.

✅ Assisted a working professional in setting up a private Trust fund for her nieces and nephews, aligning her wealth with her personal values even though she has no children of her own.

🌱 My Philosophy:
You’ve worked hard to grow your wealth.
Let’s make sure it supports your present, secures your future, and stands strong for those you love.

No pressure. No jargon. Just honest conversations, smart strategies, and a commitment to helping you:

🔹 Protect what matters most
🔹 Grow income without overexposure
🔹 Plan for life and legacy — with intention

Click HERE to schedule an appointment with me today!

🌿 未雨绸缪,是给自己最好的礼物和对家人最深的爱
被动收入设计|退休规划|遗嘱与信托策略师

二十多年来,我陪伴无数家庭穿越人生不同阶段:从财富积累、退休准备,到资产传承。过程中我深刻感受到,最安心的财富规划,往往不是为了自己,而是为了“不留遗憾”给至亲之人。

我们忙碌一生,辛苦打拼,但若没有一份清晰的安排与传承机制,一场突如其来的疾病、一张未更新的遗嘱,可能就足以撕裂一个家庭。

而我,就是那个在这些关键时刻,默默协助您思考最深层次问题的人——如果有一天您无法亲口表达,您的财富、信任与爱,要如何被完整传达?

💼 我的服务重点:
🔹 规划多元被动收入,让退休不靠孩子、不靠运气
🔹 策划**“活着”与“离开后”都适用的资产分配策略**
🔹 以家庭关系为核心,设立信托/遗嘱结构防止冲突
🔹 结合医疗、照护、失能等状况,提前做好应变准备
🔹 为企业主设计企业与家庭双轨传承路径

我不会只谈数字,我会陪您从内心出发,整理人生真正重要的事,并把这些通过法律与财务工具稳稳落实。

💡 客户真实故事(化名处理):
✅ 黄女士的孩子都在海外,为避免“回不来”或“找不到文件”的情况,我们设立了远程执行信托机制,确保即使突发事故,孩子能第一时间接手安排。

✅ 林先生退休前夕,担心养老金不足。我协助他重组资产,导入稳定现金流的投资机制,让他真正敢说:“我可以退休了”。

✅ 陈太太因父亲过世时留下模糊的遗嘱,亲人争产分裂。她决心为下一代留下一份清楚无争的安排,于是我们一起订下了信托结构+家庭备忘信,留下的不只是钱,还有祝福与指引。

✅ 一位单身客户说:“我没孩子,但我想照顾我姐姐的孩子。”我帮助他设立代际关爱信托,让他的心意延续到更远的未来。

🌱 我相信:
真正的安全感,是在未来不可预测的日子里,也能让身边的人安心有序地继续生活。

财富规划不该只是冷冰冰的数字,而是您对生命与爱的深思熟虑表达。
不在于推销产品,而是协助厘清人生的优先次序,并转化成有法律保障的安排,静水流深地守护家人。

📩 如果您正在思考如何让财富更安心、更有意义地传承——我愿成为您最值得信赖的伙伴。
我们一起,写下一个让您安心、让家人感恩的财富故事。

Contact Me

What type of services are you looking for? (Please select all that applies)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

By submitting this form, I confirm that

  • I have read and understood FA Advisory Sdn Bhd.’s (FAA) Personal Data Policy, and hereby give my acknowledgement and consent to FAA to use my personal data in accordance with FAA’s Personal Data Policy.
  • I have read and understood the disclaimers above and hereby affirm my acceptance of these terms.
  • I have not been directly contacted or approached by any representative or employee of FAA with an offer or solicitation to apply for any financial products not offered in my home country.

Scan for Contact Details

Join our newsletter

Subscribe to our newsletter to receive updates on our latest content!

By providing the info below, I confirm that I am the user and/or subscriber of the telephone number(s) and email address provided by me and I consent to receive from FA Advisory Sdn. Bhd. and/or its financial adviser representatives, any marketing, advertising and promotional information organise by FA Advisory Sdn. Bhd. via voice calls, SMS/MMS (text messages) or faxes to my telephone number(s) provided below. I understand I may withdraw any consent I have given at any time by writing in to FA Advisory Sdn. Bhd..

Scan for WeChat QR